Frustration Tolerance
This post was last updated on March 16, 2023
Building frustration tolerance in children is a great way to help them develop emotionally - and save your sanity at the same time.
Have you ever watched your child struggle to put on a pair of shoes?
Try to shove puzzle pieces into the wrong spots?
Pack a bag so full it won't zip up?
Seeing our kids facing difficulties makes you to jump in and save the day. Here, do this. Or, often easier, let me do it for you.
It's our job to help them, right? Rescue them from frustration.
Right? Right?
WRONG.
Frustration tolerance is the ability to work through a problem, to breathe, and to (hopefully) figure out a solution.
This skill is one your kids will need the rest of their lives. From peer interaction to work problem-solving, frustration tolerance is about more than just throwing toys.
But maybe you're more interested in WHY your child is having temper tantrums? Head to the How To Stop Tantrums article now!
We Love This Book:
Train Your Dragon to Accept 'No': A Cute Children's Story to teach kids about disagreement, Emotions, and Anger Management
The Hygiene Hypothesis
The Hygiene Hypothesis theory suggests children's immune systems develop better when they are exposed to various, well... germs. Kids who live in sterile environments are actually at a greater risk for developing allergic and autoimmune diseases.
And that's why walking barefoot and getting dirty are important (provided they're safe, of course).
What?? Being clean might actually cause more sickness?
Hmm... Science proposes that we should chill out with the Lysol and the sanitizer, and let go a little bit.
Because let's face it, good intentions to protect our kids can backfire.
So, what the heck does hygiene have to do with kids grappling with frustration over shoes and puzzles?
Exposure.
Germs builds better immune systems.
Exposure to frustration builds stronger emotional development.
And while it's normal to want to protect our children from unpleasant emotions, by limiting exposure to age-appropriate frustration, we are discouraging the development of perseverance, determination, and ability to handle uncomfortable events.
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Here are 9 ways to help your child build frustration tolerance:
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1. PLAY TOLERANCE-BUILDING GAMES
Cooperative board games require players to work together to win. It's a good way to build tolerance and diffuse the feeling of Parents VS. Kids. Trust us, it works. Some of our favorites are cooperative board gamesand quick challenge games like Chutes and Ladders.
Peacable Kingdom makes GREAT cooperative board games for younger kids. See them all on Amazon here.
All the games require taking turns, following rules, and losing. Start with quick games and slowly increase the difficulty and duration with games of strategy for older kids, like Battleship.
2. STAND BACK AND WAIT
Observe. Don't come to the rescue too soon. Be patient and believe in your little one.
When my child tries cramming the wrong puzzle piece into one another, I want to just quickly hand him the correct pieces, but that would be doing him a disservice.
So let your child experience frustration.
Because if they never experience it, how can they learn to deal with it? Frustration tolerance is about getting through the tough things, not getting out. Breathe through it!
3. ENCOURAGE EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION
Hearing children when they're upset sucks, but stomps and screams are just as normal as giggles and coos (though less pleasant).
Because frustrated children crying are as normal as happy children laughing.
And children need to know that healthy emotions (and expressions) are normal and acceptable.
Feelings aren't scary. Let them let them out!
4. LET THEM EXPERIENCE CONSEQUENCES
My three-year-old wanted a bedtime snack. I opened his yogurt for him, and after a bite or two, he became interested in something else and left his food.
So I asked him, "Are you sure you're finished? You left the table and there won't be anything else offered tonight." He was sure until he went to bed telling me he was still hungry.
Too bad.
5. FIRM UP BOUNDARIES
Children NEED boundaries. They need freedom within those boundaries, but a child only thrives in an environment where they know what to expect. Help them.
Set firm "family rules" and be a model to your children.
And remember, children need to hear "No." To a toy while grocery shopping. To another episode of TV. To a second bowl of ice cream.
Because kids need limits, and they need their parents to be in control enough to stick to them.
There's a book we're obsessed with on this topic. It's about setting them up for success through the use of firm, gentle discipline. It makes a huge difference. Check it out here.
6. Show, Don't Tell
So, how do you act when you are frustrated? I know my son has heard me give up and declare, "I can't handle this!" or "I'm done!"
Those little ears and eyes are listening and watching, and dammit they are always learning, so the pressure is on! Recently when he was driving me nuts with a bedtime battle I said, "I'm feeling frustrated so I am going to take a break."
Honestly I couldn't believe it when he said the same thing during a play date with a fellow three-year-old. And then he excused himself to the laundry room and calmed down. Mind blown.
7. Teach Coping Skills
Count to 10.
Take deep breaths.
And breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth (stops the fight-or-flight response).
And sing a line from Daniel Tiger, "When you're feeling frustrated, take a step back, and ask for help."
Whatever it takes. Just breathe.
8. Delay GRatification (Often!)
Yes, you're tired. Yes, you just want them to finish so they can go to bed.
But a little delay will make you life a lot better in the long run.
Last night, before bed, Javin and I were coloring together. Whenever he wanted the crayon I was using, he would say, "Can I use that?" while trying to snatch it from my hand, mid-stroke.
Honestly, I couldn't care less about the picture I was coloring, but for the sake of frustration tolerance-building, I made him wait till I was finished using it.
But he was surprisingly cool with it and said, "Okay, I'll just color this part instead."
9. Help Name The Feelings
Simply knowing how they feel and being able to talk about it will help them feel more in control.
This book is helpful for kids under the age of 8. It thoughtfully explains what different feelings feel like - a concept many kids haven't been exposed to yet.
Encourage your child to name the feeling they're feeling. It does help!
It sounds counter-intuitive, but in the long run, sickness makes you healthier and frustration makes you calmer.
Children with greater frustration tolerance grow up to be happier and more successful. They understand that things aren't always easy and pleasant, and they survive it.
And why is it that when my son is frustrated, I want to pull my own hair out, too?
But as he builds his tolerance, I realize I must build mine too.
Yikes!
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what game do you recommend? the link is no longer working. thanks
We’ve updated all the links and everything should be working again! Thanks for letting us know. Peacable Kingdom games are our favorites to begin with.
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Great article! Everything you have described here builds resilience and independence in our children – traits that are becoming diminished or even lost in our ‘hurry up’ culture. We are rushing our kids to be here, there an everywhere and these 9 things are a great reminder to slow down and teach our children emotional intelligence, patience and resilience. I love your son taking his own time out and recognizing his own emotions. Well done! Thank you for sharing!
Thank you so much for your comment! It is hard in this day to slow down and let our kids do their thing, but important!
Anna, this is so inspiring for positive parents everywhere! Thanks for taking the time to read and comment.
Nice article! You are right about standing back and allowing kids to contend with certain challenges. When my kids argue, they look to adults to referee. Getting sucked into that usually puts an adult in a frustrating situation, and generally no one winds up happy. It’s tough to decide when to intercede, but I’m so proud when my kids do solve their issues themselves. If we step in every time, we never allow them to develop those problem solving skills.
My little ones are almost four and almost one, so I am sure to experience what you are in the coming months! Thank you for commenting 🙂
So well said !!! So TRUE !!! Loved HIM taking the break from being Frustrated in the laundry room !! PRICELESS !!!!!
Jackie,
My jaw dropped when I read that line. Love it.
Thanks for taking the time to comment.
I know, how cool was that?? The ridiculous power of modeling! Inspires me to do better more often.